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"Tippecanoe and Tyler Too", originally published as "Tip and Ty", was a very popular and influential campaign song of the Whig Party's colorful Log Cabin Campaign in the 1840 United States presidential election. Its lyrics sang the praises of Whig candidates William Henry Harrison (the "hero of Tippecanoe") and John Tyler, while denigrating incumbent Democrat Martin Van Buren. Folk music critic Irwin Silber has written that the song "firmly established the power of singing as a campaign device" in the United States, and that this and the other songs of 1840 represent a "Great Divide" in the development of American campaign music.〔Silber, Irwin (1971). ''Songs America Voted By''. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Books.〕 The ''North American Review'' at the time even remarked that the song was, "in the political canvas of 1840 what the 'Marseillaise' was to the French Revolution. It sang Harrison into the presidency."〔As cited in Silber.〕 Today, however, the slogan ''Tippecanoe and Tyler Too'' is better remembered than the song itself. ==Origin== The song was written by Alexander Coffman Ross, a jeweler of Zanesville, Ohio, in 1840, to the music of the minstrelsy song, "Little Pigs". He first performed it at a Whig meeting in Zanesville, and it came to national attention when, traveling on a business trip, he introduced it to a Whig rally in New York. Ross apparently never copyrighted the song.〔 "Little Pigs" itself is not well documented, but the available evidence suggests that there was a substantial adaptation of the score for "Tip and Ty".〔Schrader, Arthur (2001). "Singing SHEAR History: A Commentary and Music Sampler". ''Journal of the Early Republic.''〕 A historical society in Madison, Wisconsin, claimed that a local, the young nephew of future U.S. Supreme Court justice Levi Woodbury, wrote the first verses of the song and that its premiere performance at a Whig rally came at the suggestion of Woodbury himself.〔Historic Madison Inc. (Feb. 19, 2007) ("Historic Madison: Tippecanoe and Tyler, Too" ). ''The Capital Times''.〕〔(Forest Hill Cemetery: A Biographical Guide to the Ordinary and the Famous Who Shaped Madison and the World ), 2002 (reference to book content)〕 Woodbury was, however, by all accounts a Democrat, not a Whig, and was in fact serving as Secretary of the Treasury under Martin Van Buren at the time. There were many variations on the song published at the time, especially ones with new verses. It has been called a "satirical, expandable text that permitted, nay urged, singers to add their own lines".〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tippecanoe and Tyler Too」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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